Thursday, June 26, 2008

Sweet Oranges!!


One of our fondest memories of Huaraz on our last trip here was the mandarina man. We would regularily be woken up in our hostel by this unique salesman. While others have signs and some just shout, this guy had a megaphone! His cries of ¨Mandarina, mandarina, mandarina, dos soles por kilo¨ and ¨Naranja dulce¨ could be heard about the town all day. A true entrepreneur!

I bought some mandarinas from him this morning and they sure are sweet. I asked if I could take a video of him and low and behold he was struck dumb until heckled by a passer-by!Watch the video below.

Tuesday, June 17, 2008

On from Cuzco and Granville´s Mission

We decided to leave the crowds of Cuzco which can get pretty hectic at times, the city has changed to say the least. I was here not so many years ago and no doubt it was a popular spot then but the change in the last few years is phenomenal. The quiet guest house I stayed in with Conor Reynolds in 2000? is now a posh restaurant that serves what they call "nuevo Andean cusine", basically the same old dishes of cuy, papas al la huancaina, etc except served in smaller quantities and carefully arranged on a large white plate with a piece of lettuce on the side. Its not bad though. Crumbling back alleys have been restored to former, or in many cases beyond former glory. Prices although have rocketed and ladies dressed in traditional garb hang around street corners with several alpacas in tow, "messter, photo, meester". All said its a fabulous old place once you can avoid the gap year students on drinking binges!


So we had decided that our next stop of any decent length would be the old hunting ground of Huaraz were we could climb and trek. But how to get there? Dad had recommended the town of Ayachucho. It is en route when you glance at the map. However, on more careful inspection you can clearly see nearly all traffic goes via Nazca and Lima, so also does the paved road. One fellow I spoke to who was planning to visit Ayacucho had booked a bus via Lima representing two sides of a triangle.

It was at this point that Granville, Sue´s very quiet teddy bear who is the official third member of this trip quipped "darkest Peru".Isn´t that were Paddington came from? Did you know that its his 50th birthday? Well there you have it, it was decided we were to travel overland through the central highlands to Huaraz and perhaps find the family home of Paddington en route. Without much further ado we booked ourselves a bus with lots of wheels that was capable of the road to Ayacucho, "18 hours no more" the lady in the kiosk said!

We boarded at 7pm and the first few hours of road were pretty good but everyone woke up when we turned off the asphalt. From that point there were three 4000m plus passes dropping down to 2000m in between, all on terribly bumpy unpaved roads. True to form, the bus with many wheels broke down and produced large amounts of smoke from some unknown point. We stood around on the side of the road giving out till a mechanic arrived over the hill at high speed. The scenery was spectacular, although sometimes I was a little spooked to look out the window for fear I might tip the balance of the bus and we´d roll down the hundreds of meters to the valley floor. I feared some of the many wheels mightn´t be on the road, but suspended over the drop due to the sharpness of some of the turns. However, we rolled in to lovely Ayacucho 24 hours later with particularly sore bums.

We spent two days in Ayacucho because its a fine city. According to our guide book it was off limits for some time as it was the home of the Sendero Luminoso, but things have quietened down these days and its more commonly known for the amount of colonial churches it has. As Barry Long pointed out, it is also deep in earthquake territory. There had been two in the last week above 5 on the Richter Scale within 100 miles of us according to my research on the web. Both quite close to the surface, however we haven´t noticed either of them.


We also took time to visit some old stones! These are the ruins of the Wari capital not too far from Ayacucho. The Wari people were knocking about here between the 6th and 12th centuries and ruled the show here in Peru for some of that. It was a nice day out, however we are a little fatigued of old stones at this stage, I think we may have overdone archeology in Cuzco!

From Ayacucho we then took an overnight bus to Huancayo were apparently my oldest brother Lewis fell into the public loo in the market when he was a wee one. We didn´t stay too long here before catching a collectivo (communal taxi) to La Oroya. We stopped here for fried egg sandwiches and coffee. You know when your getting close to La Oroya because all vegetation is dead; it has a refining plant and smelter for the surrounding mines. It has been listed as one of the worlds worst polluted places. The water for our coffee for example apparently had 50% more than the acceptable level of lead according to the World Health Organisation. More interesting I thought was that the air we breathed there had 85 times more arsenic, 41 times more cadmium and 13 times more lead than amounts considered safe. With this in mind we got another collectivo to Cerro de Pasco!


Cerro de Pasco is another mining town with a huge dirty opencast pit that you can´t see the bottom of. It also has lots of greasy chicken and chip shops where we indulged. At 4300m altitude its also the town were Peruvian football clubs play unacclimatised opponents who are much better them, in the hope of a win, much to the danger of their health! We didn´t think much of spending the night here either so took another collectivo with a crazy driver, down to 1900m in less than a 100km to the city of Huanuco. Nearly 20 hours after leaving Ayacucho we could go no further, besides, this town advertised itself as having the best climate in the world and at least there was air to breath and it smelt fresh.


We spent one day in Huanuco enjoying the city and drinking coffee. Its another fine city but I was bunged up with a cold so the day was spent pottering. The next morning we found ourselves another collectivo that took us to a place called La Union. This journey took the guts of the day, climbing up more bumpy roads in our car. We discovered in La Union they love to dig holes, see photo. The main street looked like an elephant had been practicing on his pogo stick. This town was the key to our overland travel to Huaraz, however, the road to it from Huanuco was not marked on any map we could find.

It was somewhere here that Granville had pined his hopes of finding the Paddington family, but after a bit of a search we all agreed that darkest Peru must surely mean the jungle. The landscape here was beautiful and lush and far from dark. We caught an early bus over high passes to Huaraz the next morning.

Sunday, June 8, 2008

Cusco and all those Inca Constructions!!!!



We arrived in Cusco about 4am and us being so clever, had a guy to meet us at the bus station and take us to a hostel with an awaiting bed!! Down town Cusco was in full swing when we finally ventured out refreshed. It being a day with an ¨a¨ it, the locals were all engaging in a bit of parading. We did the sensible thing and found a juice bar to settle in and make our plans for the next few days. Picture on the left is the road beside our hostel.


We decided to take an afternoon city tour which brought us to a few different sites including Q´enqo, Tambomachay( thought to have a religious function related to water and now sold as a fountain of youth!), Pukapukara (a complex of small buildings thought to be where the groupies stayed when the head Inca visited Tambomachay) and Saqsaywaman( a walled complex overlooking Cusco in the shape of a pumas head) . All are ruins of Inca civilizations. Their construction from tightly fitted large stones is a feat of engineering and many suggestions of how they were constructed are available. In Saqsayhaman some of the blocks are as big as a van, but have flat faces and are nestled against their neighboring rock. Pictured on the left. When we returned to town, it being May the 26th I donned my “ I danced at Joe & Sue´s wedding” badge and we went out for a nice dinner together.






Left: Zig zag wall of Saqsaywaman.







The next morning, being determined to drown ourselves in Inca ruins we visited Pisaq (a small Inca village) had lunch in a town called Urubamba and then arrived in Ollantaytambo which was the last village inhabited by the Incas as they were chased from Cusco and is shaped like a husk of corn. On the hills above Ollantaytambo the Incas built a large fort including a temple and huge agricultural terraces. On the cliffs facing there is a mans face in the cliffs, natural or formed by the rock loving Incas I do not know. We left the tour in Oyallantambo and having filled ourselves with a nice pizza we wandered the town until it was time for our train to Aguas Calientes.

Left: Face in the cliffs





The train was mainly full of gringos off to visit Machupicchu and I think we could have walked faster than it travelled. However when I saw the tracks later I was grateful that the driver had not gone faster. We arrived in Agua Calientes and were again met at the station. Sunsan being the name on the sign. They seem to find my name easier than Joe or Hoey or Yoseph! However Sunsan was a new one. We had a brief stroll in the town before heading to bed. Joe did however have a lemonade. One which would wake him in the night and churn his tummy like rolling knives for the whole of the following day!!












Above: terraces at Pisaq.









Right: Joe in his fancy shoes with some trapizoidal windows(that you cant see through!!) Below: building at Pisaq.







Well Aguas Calientes is Gringo central and at 5.30am we were joining a gang in the main square, meeting our guide for the day. We boarded a bus to take us up the endless switch backs to Machupiccu. Yes we are here to hike, but a bus ticket was included in our package! So, with hundreds of others we entered Machupiccu, our first views being on a hill above, looking down across the old settlement. During a brief talk from our guide we enjoyed the sun rise as it crept above the peak of easterly hills. Joe clenched his stomach and wondered would he make it. Macchupiccu was built in the fifteenth century and its construction was lead by Inca Pachacutec. When it was found by Hiram Bingham in 1911 it was covered in undergrowth. A massive operation has cleaned it up to what we see today. Also, I suspect, a bit of reconstruction has been carried out. However, many building are standing with all walls and odd protrusions of rock in place. Our guide offered a few suggestions as to what was what. I was very taken by the whole place, beautifully nestled in the hills. However I did begin to wonder that if the Incas were so great at working with rock why didn´t they move on to greater things! Like developing a type of writing, or inventing the wheel!!! They managed to organize thousands of people to spend years hitting rocks into nice shapes but nothing more that we see today. Perhaps their communication was all wireless, a technology we our only embracing ourselves today!! If so they were truly a great civilisation. Below Left: View across Macupiccu from the terrases. Right: Granville on Huayan Piccu with Machupiccu in the background.

Friday, June 6, 2008

Lake Titicaca and entering Peru

We eventually managed to leave La Paz!! jumping onto a bus to Copacabana on the shores of Lake Titicaca, away from the madness we booked ourselves into a lovely lakeshore hotel.

Here we were treated with beautiful sunsets which were enjoyed with pisco sours. We took a trip out to Isla del Sol a two hour boat trip on a very slow boat were we enjoyed a days hiking. The island is truly beautiful (see photo below), it is apparently the birth place of the first Inca and therefore the sun. However its also over run with tourist like ourselves on day trips who have been diligently reading the recomendations in their guide books. We did manage to get truly lost! I blame the poor map we had that looked like a Bolivian school child had doodled it on the side of their maths homework! Anyway we just about made the boat back to Copacabana with much help and directions from the ever kind and patient Bolivians.
The next morning we got an early bus to across the border to Peru and Puno. Puno is also on lake Titicaca´s shore, here we booked ourselves into a grotty hotel for the night and onto a guided tour of the chullpas at Sillustani. Chullpas are traditional tombs for nobility, these date from way back to the more recent Inca constructions. The tombs are shapped farely close to a pint glass, narrower at the bottom than the top and up to 12 meters tall at this site (see picure below). The blocks used in this one are roughly shoulder high to give some scale. We also found a particularly photo friendly alpaca, see left!


After near electricution in the shower and a hollow shaped bed it was off the the Uros people who live on floating reed islands. These people seem to have been on the butt end of several aggresive neighbours and decided that safest place for them was on the lake!

They didn´t have 500 years of fore sight to envisage the boat loads of tourists coming to envade them daily. However they have developed a certain skill at the hard sell approach when it comes to the handicrafts they justifiably push! The Uros people and the trip was very interesting and rafts and their houses beautiful. The picture show their on board fish farm with a guinea pig farm behind. If a quarrel breaks out between two habitants of the same island they simple get a big saw out and cut the island in two to separate the two disputing parties! so much for boundary disputes.
Back to Puno and its an overnight bus to Cuzco.




















Thursday, June 5, 2008

Matterhorn

The Swiss are not know for their humour but I couldn´t resist putting on a link to this one.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdlmn0WakD8
Its in German but you´ll get the jist.

Machu Pichu Video

Some jokes never grow old! Sue´s wandering video of the old buildings of Machu Pichu.

Sunday, June 1, 2008

Joe tries an Inca slide near Cuzco!

More Slide videos!!

I forgot to answer Cillian´s question about the snow slide on Villarica Volcano (see the Onwards to Pucon post, March 30th) so her goes........ well I don´t know the exact answer Cillian, but my best guess is that its naturally formed, sometimes it rains way up high on the mountain above the snow line, if this happens you can get rivers that form and flow down the glacier. This is what I think has happened here, obviously when its not raining there´s no water in the channel. However, this one I think has been improved by many bums like my own sliding down!